New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s participation in the G20 summit in Brazil is under global scrutiny for several reasons, especially following India’s successful presidency of the G20 in 2023. Here’s why the world is watching:
1. India’s Momentum from the G20 Presidency
India’s presidency was marked by significant accomplishments, including:
- Inclusion of the African Union (AU): India led efforts to grant AU permanent membership in the G20.
- Consensus on Global Challenges: India facilitated agreements on climate finance, digital transformation, and food security amidst geopolitical tensions.
- India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC): Announced during India’s presidency, this project is being seen as a counterweight to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
As Brazil takes over the presidency, the world is curious to see if Modi will continue to advocate these initiatives, ensuring they are carried forward.
2. Modi’s Role as a Global Statesman
PM Modi has positioned India as a bridge between the Global North and South. His presence in Brazil is seen as crucial in:
- Maintaining continuity on global priorities like climate action and equitable growth.
- Representing the aspirations of developing countries.
- Ensuring India remains central in shaping global governance narratives.
3. Strengthening India-Latin America Ties
Brazil presents an opportunity for India to deepen ties with Latin American nations, a region rich in natural resources but underexplored in India’s foreign policy. Key areas of cooperation include:
- Renewable energy, particularly biofuels.
- Agricultural technology and trade.
- Collaborations on climate change mitigation.
4. Advancing the BRICS Agenda
As a key member of BRICS, PM Modi’s interactions with Brazilian leadership will also be pivotal in shaping the group’s future, particularly after its expansion to include six new members. Modi’s focus could be on economic collaboration, reforming multilateral institutions, and fostering south-south cooperation.
5. India’s Leadership in Climate Diplomacy
With Brazil being a critical player in global climate discussions, Modi’s advocacy for sustainable development, renewable energy, and his LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) initiative will resonate strongly. India’s leadership in renewable energy transitions and commitments to global climate finance can complement Brazil’s focus on Amazon rainforest conservation.
6. Modi’s Vision for G20 Continuity
India emphasized inclusivity and actionable solutions during its presidency. The expectation from PM Modi in Brazil is to:
- Champion a roadmap for implementing agreements forged during India’s presidency.
- Push for the democratization of global institutions, a cause India has consistently supported.
- Address global challenges like supply chain disruptions and geopolitical tensions.
7. Counterbalancing Geopolitical Rivalries
With the Russia-Ukraine conflict ongoing, and China’s growing assertiveness, India’s neutral yet proactive stance makes PM Modi’s participation a point of interest. The world is watching how he navigates these tensions in Brazil while maintaining India’s focus on constructive global agendas.
PM Modi’s presence in Brazil underscores India’s growing stature as a global leader capable of shaping the international agenda while balancing diverse interests. The continuity of India’s initiatives, its strategic partnerships with Latin America, and Modi’s leadership on pressing global challenges ensure the spotlight remains on him during the summit.
