Geneva: The world generates over two billion tons of waste annually, disproportionately affecting the poorest regions. This amount could fill 25 ordinary cargo containers, polluting land, air, and water. UN Secretary-General António Guterres, speaking at the International Day of Zero Waste called for urgent action to address the textile industry’s severe environmental impact. He warned that “dressing to kill could kill the planet.”
Fashion’s Role in Pollution
The fashion industry is one of the most polluting sectors, contributing up to 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions. It consumes an astounding 215 trillion liters of water annually, equivalent to 86 million Olympic-sized swimming pools. Additionally, the industry relies on hundreds of chemicals, many of which harm ecosystems and human health.
Despite these alarming figures, fast fashion thrives on rapid production and disposability, leading to excessive waste. “The fashion industry’s waste problem is just one symptom of a broader global crisis,” Guterres stated.
Waste Dumping in the Global South
Guterres highlighted how developed nations offload waste onto the Global South. “The rich world is flooding poorer nations with garbage, from single-use plastics to outdated computers,” he said. Many of these countries lack proper waste management infrastructure, leading to environmental degradation and hazardous working conditions for waste pickers.
2025 Focus: Fashion Industry
This year, the International Day of Zero Waste spotlights fashion’s waste crisis, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices. Experts suggest that extending the lifespan of garments could reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 44%.
However, the industry also presents opportunities for sustainable innovation. “Designers are experimenting with recycled materials. Consumers are demanding sustainability. Resale markets are booming worldwide,” Guterres noted.
Combatting Greenwashing & Promoting Circularity
Guterres urged governments to implement stringent policies supporting zero-waste initiatives. He criticized corporations for “greenwashing”—misleading sustainability claims—and called for real efforts in resource efficiency, waste reduction, and circularity. “Greenwashing has no place here,” he asserted.
Consumers also play a crucial role by prioritizing durable goods, reducing excessive consumption, and supporting resale markets.
The Broader Waste Management Crisis
Beyond fashion, the global waste crisis affects over a billion people living in slums or informal settlements, exposing them to severe health risks. Poor waste management contributes to pollution, biodiversity loss, and environmental destruction.
“Let us pledge to clean up our act and create a healthier, more sustainable world for all,” Guterres concluded.
