Lucknow: Raising serious concerns over the condition of sanitation workers, social activist Chandan Lal Valmiki on International Workers’ Day called for the abolition of the contract employment system, terming it exploitative and detrimental to workers’ dignity and welfare.
Addressing the issue on Labour Day, Valmiki said that while India aspires to become a “Digital India” and a global leader, a significant section of society—particularly sanitation workers from marginalised communities—continues to struggle for basic survival under the burden of outsourcing and contract-based employment.
Plight of Sanitation Workers Highlighted
He pointed out that sanitation workers, who play a crucial role in maintaining public hygiene and were at the forefront during the COVID-19 pandemic, are facing worsening economic conditions. Despite performing hazardous and essential services, many are unable to secure basic needs such as adequate food, education for their children, and healthcare.
Valmiki described the continued social stigma faced by sanitation communities as a “national shame,” stressing that those who ensure cleanliness and public health deserve dignity and respect from both society and the government.
Allegations of Policy Failure and Exploitation
Criticising the outsourcing model, he said governments are increasingly relying on contract systems to avoid responsibility, undermining labour laws and reservation policies envisioned by B. R. Ambedkar. He alleged that workers in sectors such as health, education, municipal bodies, and market committees are often paid below minimum wages, leading to systemic exploitation.
Valmiki also referred to judicial observations, noting that the Supreme Court of India has, in various rulings, recognised sanitation work as permanent in nature and called for regularisation of such jobs. However, he claimed that these directives are not being effectively implemented.
Lack of Social Security and Rising Risks
Highlighting the lack of social security, he said that benefits such as provident fund, employee insurance, and healthcare schemes remain inadequate or inaccessible for many workers. As a result, families are often forced into debt to meet essential needs like healthcare, education, and marriage expenses.
He also drew attention to the dangers of manual cleaning of sewers and septic tanks, stating that sanitation workers continue to face life-threatening conditions without proper safety equipment, often resulting in fatalities.
Call for Immediate Reform
Valmiki urged governments to abolish the contract system and ensure permanent employment, fair wages, and comprehensive social security for sanitation workers. He emphasised that without safeguarding the rights and dignity of these workers, national initiatives like cleanliness campaigns cannot achieve their full potential.
Calling for greater social sensitivity and policy intervention, he said empowering sanitation workers and freeing them from economic exploitation is essential for achieving true social equity and sustainable development.
