Lucknow: There are several motifs that are common to literature of all languages in India, through all the epochs, that are used to signify the same sentiments, from Sangam age in Tamil literature to modern Tamil poetry, from ancient Prakrit poetry to Sanskrit classical poetry. One such motif is the bee that is often addressed by the pining nāyikā (or sometimes the nāyaka) to express one’s longing, almost as if in the hope that the bee, which is free to soar to any place, would convey the message to the…
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