Lucknow: The Kukrail River, once a lifeline for Lucknow’s ecosystem, is undergoing a major revitalization project by the Uttar Pradesh government. The initiative aims to restore the river’s natural flow, reduce pollution, and convert the Kukrail riverfront into a vibrant public space, with parks, promenades, and cultural attractions. This comprehensive rejuvenation project is expected to not only address environmental concerns but also boost local tourism and urban aesthetics.
A River in Decline
The Kukrail River, which flows through Lucknow’s northern neighborhoods, has suffered decades of neglect. Once known for its scenic beauty and rich biodiversity, the river had been reduced to a polluted watercourse due to untreated sewage discharge, encroachments, and landfills along its banks.
- Pollution: Studies have shown that more than 80% of the river’s pollution is due to untreated industrial and household waste being discharged directly into the river.
- Encroachments: Residential colonies, commercial establishments, and even illegal factories have encroached upon the river’s banks, blocking its natural flow and reducing its ecological value.
Key Components of the Project
River Cleaning and Pollution Control
The government has taken several key steps to reduce the river’s pollution and ensure cleaner water. This includes:
Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs): The installation of new STPs along the river’s course to treat over 100 million liters of wastewater per day.
Desilting Operations: Large-scale desilting is underway to remove accumulated waste from the riverbed. These efforts will help increase water flow and improve overall water quality.
According to the Uttar Pradesh Jal Nigam, the installation of STPs is expected to reduce pollution levels by 70% over the next three years.
Water Augmentation Strategy
To address the issue of low water flow, the government has devised a plan to channel water from the Sharda Canal into the Kukrail River. The project will introduce approximately 50 million liters of water per day, ensuring that the river maintains a steady flow even during the dry season. This water augmentation will also replenish local water bodies and enhance groundwater recharge in areas along the river.
Encroachment Removal
As part of the ongoing restoration, the government has conducted an extensive anti-encroachment drive, demolishing more than 1,800 illegal structures occupying around 25 acres of land along the river’s banks. This action is critical to freeing up space for the development of parks and promenades and restoring the river’s natural course. Additionally, the state has earmarked ₹100 crores for the creation of a buffer zone along the riverfront, preventing future encroachments.
Wetland and Biodiversity Restoration
The Kukrail River’s ecosystem has been severely impacted by pollution. The government has partnered with environmental organizations to restore local wetlands, creating habitats for a wide range of species, including migratory birds and native fish. The restoration of 2 square kilometers of wetlands along the river will enhance biodiversity and make the river a haven for wildlife once again.
Urban and Cultural Transformation: A Vibrant Waterfront
The rejuvenation of the Kukrail River goes beyond ecological restoration. The Uttar Pradesh government plans to develop the Kukrail Riverfront into a major urban attraction, drawing visitors while offering locals new recreational spaces. The riverfront will be transformed with the following key features:
- Parks and Green Spaces: Over 100 acres of land will be developed into lush green parks, featuring jogging tracks, cycling lanes, and picnic spots. This will cater to the health-conscious residents of Lucknow and provide a natural retreat for city dwellers.
- Promenades and Cultural Zones: Long stretches of promenades with seating areas and kiosks will offer scenic views of the river. The riverfront will also feature open-air amphitheaters for cultural events, performances, and festivals.
- Water Sports and Activities: Boating and water taxi services are being introduced to offer recreational activities along the river. Plans also include a floating restaurant, giving people a unique dining experience on the water.
- Historical and Cultural Installations: In line with Lucknow’s rich heritage, the riverfront will feature cultural and historical sculptures and murals, inspired by Awadhi art and local traditions.
Nonetheless, officials remain optimistic about the success of the project. “The Kukrail Riverfront will not only be a testament to Lucknow’s commitment to sustainability but also become a symbol of the city’s cultural revival,” said an official at the UP Jal Nigam.
The ongoing revitalization of the Kukrail River reflects the Uttar Pradesh government’s broader vision to restore natural water bodies and enhance urban landscapes. With an investment of over ₹200 crores for the entire project, the rejuvenated Kukrail River and its waterfront are expected to become one of Lucknow’s most iconic spaces, drawing both residents and tourists alike. The project is expected to be completed in phases, with significant milestones to be reached by mid-2025.
