New Delhi | The United States has cleared a potential $45.7 million foreign military sale to India for FGM-148 Javelin anti-tank missile systems, further deepening strategic defence cooperation between the two nations. The US Defence Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) has formally notified Congress of the proposed transfer.
Under the package, India will receive 100 Javelin missile rounds along with one “fly-to-buy” missile for evaluation. The deal also includes 25 Lightweight Command Launch Units (LwCLU) or Javelin Block 1 CLUs, offering enhanced precision for infantry operations across complex terrains.
The proposed sale covers not only combat equipment but also a broad range of support items. These include Javelin training simulators, battery coolant units, interactive manuals, spare parts, lifecycle sustainment assistance, security inspections, refurbishment of Block 1 CLUs, tool kits, and operator training. Technical support will be provided through US defence agencies such as the Security Assistance Management Directorate and the Tactical Aviation and Ground Munitions Project Office.
Strategic Significance
According to DSCA, the sale aligns with US foreign policy objectives by reinforcing defence ties with India, a designated Major Defence Partner. The Javelin system is expected to bolster India’s capacity to counter armoured threats across high-altitude regions and other sensitive fronts without disturbing the regional military balance. The agency also noted that the transfer will not affect US defence readiness.
For Washington, the deal strengthens its commitment toward promoting stability and security in the Indo-Pacific, where India’s strategic profile continues to grow.
The Javelin Advantage
The FGM-148 Javelin, co-developed by Raytheon and Lockheed Martin, is a highly regarded fire-and-forget anti-tank guided missile. Equipped with an advanced infrared seeker, it allows operators to relocate immediately after launch. Its dual engagement modes—top-attack and direct-attack—enable effective targeting of armoured vehicles, fortified positions, and enemy cover.
The missile’s tandem warhead is designed to neutralise modern explosive reactive armour, while the lightweight launcher offers flexibility and mobility for frontline troops.
India’s Expanding ATGM Capabilities
The Javelin addition would reinforce India’s growing inventory of precision-guided infantry weapons, complementing indigenous systems such as the Nag and foreign-sourced platforms like the Spike LR. Though limited in quantity, the acquisition marks a capability upgrade as India continues its drive to modernise its ground forces.
With this system, Indian infantry will gain an advanced, all-weather, high-accuracy anti-armour weapon suited for diverse operational needs—from mountain warfare to mechanised battlefield engagements—while also enhancing interoperability with US and partner militaries during future joint exercises.
