Kathmandu | Violent clashes erupted in Kathmandu on Monday as Generation Z-led protests against alleged corruption and a sweeping government ban on social media platforms spiraled out of control, leaving at least eight people dead and hundreds injured, according to local media reports.
The demonstrations, which began at Maitighar, escalated when protesters stormed the Federal Parliament complex in New Baneshwor and breached restricted zones. Security forces responded with water cannons, tear gas, rubber bullets, and aerial firing. Despite the crackdown, demonstrators hurled stones and engaged in fierce confrontations with police.
Authorities imposed a day-long curfew across key parts of the capital to contain the unrest. Hospitals across Kathmandu reported dozens of casualties, with Civil Hospital, Kathmandu Medical College, and the Trauma Center confirming multiple fatalities. Several injured remain in critical condition.
Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli condemned the violence, clarifying that the government’s intent was not to oppose digital platforms but to enforce accountability. “We asked social media networks to register under Nepali law, pay taxes, and operate responsibly. They ignored the directives,” Oli said.
The crisis follows a Cabinet decision on August 25 requiring all social media platforms to register by September 3 under the Directive on Regulating the Use of Social Media, 2023. After the deadline lapsed, the government ordered the shutdown of 26 major platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, YouTube, and X, sparking outrage among young Nepalis.
The situation remains tense in the capital, with fears of renewed protests in the coming days.
