New Delhi: In a significant step towards ensuring a transparent and consumer-friendly digital marketplace, twenty-six leading e-commerce companies have submitted voluntary self-declaration letters affirming full compliance with the Guidelines for Prevention and Regulation of Dark Patterns, 2023.
The declarations follow internal or third-party audits carried out by these platforms to identify and eliminate deceptive user interface practices that mislead or manipulate consumers. All 26 companies have confirmed that their platforms are free from dark patterns.
The development marks a major milestone in India’s ongoing efforts to build an ethical digital ecosystem where consumer trust and fair trade practices are prioritized.
CCPA Welcomes Industry-Wide Compliance
The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) has applauded the companies for their proactive approach and termed the move an “industry-best practice.” The authority had earlier directed platforms to prominently publish their self-audit declarations online, ensuring public transparency.
The declarations are also accessible on the CCPA’s official portal.
CCPA has urged all remaining e-commerce platforms, service providers, and app developers operating in India to follow suit. The authority reiterated that dark patterns—misleading design strategies—undermine long-term consumer trust and harm businesses themselves.
Through the National Consumer Helpline, social media outreach, and public education campaigns, consumers are being empowered to identify and report dark patterns. The CCPA has assured strict action against platforms found guilty of violations.
About the Dark Pattern Guidelines
Notified in November 2023 under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, the guidelines prohibit 13 types of dark patterns, including:
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False urgency
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Basket sneaking
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Forced action
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Confirm shaming
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Subscription traps
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Drip pricing
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Trick wording
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SaaS billing
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Disguised advertisements
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Interface interference
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Rogue malwares
In June 2025, the CCPA issued an advisory directing all digital platforms to conduct self-audits within three months to weed out such manipulative practices.
List of Platforms That Submitted Self-Audit Declarations
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Page Industries (Jockey, Speedo)
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William Penn Pvt. Ltd. (Sheaffer, Lapis Bard)
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PharmEasy
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Zepto
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Curaprox

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Duroflex
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Flipkart
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Myntra
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Cleartrip
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Walmart India
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MakeMyTrip
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BigBasket
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Tira Beauty
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JioMart
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Reliance Jewels
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Ajio
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Reliance Digital
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Netmeds
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Hamleys
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MilBasket
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Swiggy
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Tata 1mg
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Zomato
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Blinkit
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Ixigo
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Meesho
These platforms have affirmed that they neither use pre-ticked consent boxes nor rely on misleading layouts, hidden charges, or deceptive navigation techniques.
The move is expected to significantly boost consumer confidence and set new standards of accountability in India’s e-commerce sector, signalling that ethical design and business growth can progress together.
