New Delhi: A recent decision by U.S. President Donald Trump has sent shockwaves through the global professional community. Effective September 21, 2025, all new H-1B visa applications filed from outside the U.S. will incur a $100,000 fee (approximately ₹88 lakh). Existing H-1B holders, as well as those seeking renewals or extensions, are exempt from this charge.
The H-1B visa, an employer-sponsored permit for specialized occupations valid for 3–6 years, has traditionally been a primary gateway for Indian professionals, who make up over 70% of all H-1B holders. With the new cost, many are now exploring alternative visa options, including L-1, O-1, EB-5, and OPT.
L-1 Visa – Internal Company Transfers
The L-1 visa allows employees of multinational companies to transfer from foreign offices to U.S. branches. There are two categories: L-1A for managers/executives and L-1B for specialized knowledge employees. Costs include a USCIS filing fee of $1,055, optional premium processing $2,805, and legal fees ranging from ₹4.4 lakh to ₹22 lakh. Applicants must have worked at the company abroad for at least one year in the past three years.
O-1 Visa – For Extraordinary Talent
The O-1 visa targets individuals with exceptional achievements in science, arts, education, business, or sports, meeting at least three out of eight recognized criteria. Costs include a USCIS fee of $1,055, premium processing $2,805, legal fees between ₹4.8–7 lakh, and a $250 Visa Integrity Fee. Extensive documentation is required.
EB-5 Visa – Investor Pathway to Permanent Residency
The EB-5 visa is for investors aiming for permanent U.S. residency. Applicants must invest $800,000 in a Targeted Employment Area (TEA) or $1,050,000 in a non-TEA project, creating or preserving at least 10 full-time jobs. Fees include administrative charges (~10% of investment), legal fees of ₹22–30.8 lakh, and USCIS fees totaling approximately ₹19 lakh. Investments carry inherent financial risks.
OPT – Practical Training for Students
Optional Practical Training (OPT) allows F-1 visa holders to gain work experience related to their field of study. Eligibility requires completion of at least one academic year, with employment tied to the student’s major. Costs include a $520 application fee and optional legal support. Standard OPT is valid for 12 months, with an additional 24-month extension for STEM graduates.
These alternative pathways offer Indian professionals multiple routes to enter the U.S. job market despite the H-1B fee hike, each with unique costs, eligibility requirements, and benefits.
