Prayagraj: At the banks of the Sangam in Prayagraj, the world’s largest religious and cultural congregation, Maha Kumbh, is witnessing the flowing convergence of tapasya, sadhana, and self-discipline—the very essence of Kalpavas. This spiritual journey begins with the Poush Purnima bathing ritual and continues for an entire month. The state government, under the leadership of Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, has made special arrangements to accommodate the Kalpavasis, the devotees who dedicate themselves to intense spiritual practices during this period.
A Spiritual Surge: Over 7 Lakh Kalpavasis on the Banks of the Ganges
Maha Kumbh is a magnificent celebration of knowledge, devotion, and discipline. Apart from the grandeur of the akhadas (ascetic camps), the presence of Kalpavasis—the pilgrims who engage in japa, tapa, and self-restraint—adds a unique dimension to the event. These Kalpavasis set up their camps along the banks of the Ganga and Yamuna, enduring the biting cold and focusing on their meditative practices. The number of Kalpavasis has significantly increased this year, with thousands arriving to observe their spiritual vows at the Sangam.
According to Vivek Chaturvedi, ADM of Maha Kumbh, approximately seven lakh Kalpavasis will be accommodated during the event. The administration has ensured proper arrangements based on the age and condition of the devotees. They will be stationed in specially designated areas spread across about 900 bighas in the mela grounds. To make the experience convenient, camps will be set up close to the Ganga’s banks, so that pilgrims do not need to walk long distances for their daily ritual of Ganga Snan (bathing in the Ganga).
Cleanliness and Hygiene: A Top Priority for Kalpavasi Camps
In line with the Yogi government’s vision of a divine, grand, and clean Maha Kumbh, the administration has put in place special cleanliness measures throughout the mela grounds. Abhinav Pathak, SDM of the Mela, emphasized that cleanliness will be a top priority, especially in the Kalpavasis’ camps. Color-coded dustbins will be placed in the camps—separate bins for dry and wet waste. Additionally, waste disposal bins will be placed along the Ganga’s edge to ensure the riverbanks remain pristine.
Kalpavasis will also be urged not to use single-use plastic within their camps. Posters reminding pilgrims of this eco-friendly directive will be displayed outside each camp.
Protection Against the Cold: Heating Arrangements for Kalpavasis
The month of Magh—the month during which the Kalpavasis stay at the banks of the Ganges—is traditionally the coldest time of the year. To protect the elderly and vulnerable Kalpavasis from the harsh winter, the administration is making arrangements for hearths (alaws) outside the camps. These will provide some respite from the shivering cold, ensuring the pilgrims can carry out their spiritual duties in relative comfort.
Advanced Surveillance for Safety and Security
In a first-ever move, tethered drones will be deployed to monitor every corner of the Maha Kumbh site. These drones will ensure constant surveillance, helping the authorities maintain security and manage crowd control efficiently. With these meticulous preparations and arrangements, Maha Kumbh 2025 is set to be a spiritually enriching and well-managed event, ensuring the comfort and safety of all pilgrims, especially the dedicated Kalpavasis who play an integral part in the gathering.
