Guwahati: Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced on Thursday that the state government has reclaimed 9,000 hectares, equivalent to 74,000 bighas, of forest land from illegal encroachment over the past three years. The unprecedented initiative underscores the government’s commitment to preserving the state’s forest cover amidst growing concerns over environmental degradation.
Taking to the microblogging platform X, CM Sarma described the reclamation as a landmark achievement, stating, “This reclamation of 74,000 bighas is unprecedented in Assam’s history.” He emphasized that the move reflects the government’s dedication to preserving and rehabilitating forested regions, which are critical to the state’s ecological balance.
Declining Forest Cover Sparks Alarm
The announcement comes in the wake of troubling findings from the India State of Forest Report (ISFR). The report revealed a 79 square kilometer decline in Assam’s forest cover between 2021 and 2023, raising alarms among environmentalists and opposition leaders. The ISFR attributes the loss primarily to deforestation, infrastructure development, and illegal encroachments.
Congress MP Gaurav Gogoi expressed concern over the ISFR findings, urging the government to adopt sustainable policies that ensure the protection of Assam’s forest ecosystems.
Balancing Development and Conservation
Assam, known for its rich biodiversity and critical forest ecosystems, faces mounting challenges in balancing development with conservation. Environmental groups have urged the government to prioritize long-term conservation measures to address the ongoing deforestation crisis.
“This reclamation effort is a step in the right direction,” said environmentalist Ranjan Dutta. “However, without robust policies and community involvement, the reclaimed land risks being encroached upon again.”
Call for Holistic Action
Opposition leaders and activists have called for integrated measures to ensure the reclaimed land is restored and preserved. Suggestions include afforestation projects, stricter enforcement of environmental laws, and involving local communities in conservation efforts.
The Assam government has pledged to continue its efforts to recover encroached land and implement measures to protect the state’s forest resources. The initiative is seen as critical to safeguarding Assam’s environmental heritage while addressing the challenges posed by urbanization and development.
As discussions on conservation gain momentum, all eyes are on the state government to translate its bold moves into long-term environmental sustainability.
