New Delhi: Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkey are reportedly advancing discussions on a joint military alliance that could function similarly to NATO, combining financial resources, nuclear deterrence, advanced conventional forces, and technology sharing. Sources indicate that an attack on any member may be treated as an attack on all, echoing NATO’s collective defense principle.
What began as a bilateral Riyadh-Islamabad pact is now evolving with Ankara’s involvement. Analysts note that Saudi Arabia would contribute funding, Pakistan would provide nuclear weapons, missiles, and troops, while Turkey brings its extensive military expertise and domestic defense industry to the table.
“Each country brings unique strategic capabilities, and changing regional dynamics are driving closer collaboration,” said Nihat Ali Ozcan, strategist at Ankara-based think tank TEPAV.
Strategic and Regional Drivers
Turkey’s potential inclusion strengthens the alliance significantly. A longstanding NATO member, Turkey has the second-largest military in the alliance and advanced air, naval, and drone capabilities. Saudi Arabia and Turkey share long-term security concerns over Iran and regional stability, including backing a Sunni-led Syria and advocating for Palestinian statehood.
The trilateral security partnership has already seen practical coordination. Earlier this week, the three countries conducted their first joint naval meeting in Ankara. Turkey is also constructing warships for Pakistan, modernizing its F-16 fleet, and sharing drone technology. Additionally, Ankara has invited Riyadh and Islamabad to participate in its Kaan fifth-generation fighter jet program, promoting deeper technological and operational integration.
Context and Implications
Observers suggest the talks gained urgency following the ceasefire between India and Pakistan in May 2025, after a brief four-day military standoff known as Operation Sindoor. Turkey’s visible support for Pakistan during the conflict demonstrated its willingness to project influence in South Asia alongside Gulf partners.
If formalized, the alliance could become one of the most ambitious regional defense initiatives in decades. Beyond military coordination, it may encompass joint exercises, intelligence sharing, and technology transfers, creating a networked defense system capable of rapid response across multiple domains.
Experts caution that integrating financial resources, nuclear capabilities, and advanced technology will require strong trust and coordination among the three nations. Nevertheless, insiders indicate that momentum is building quickly, and the pact could significantly enhance collective security while reducing reliance on US-led alliances.
As Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkey continue discussions, the emerging “Islamic NATO” could reshape regional defense dynamics and offer a model of cooperative security among nations with converging strategic interests.
