Varanasi: Under the guidance of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the leadership of Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, the ancient city of Kashi has witnessed a historic transformation over the past 12 years, firmly establishing itself on the global tourism map. Once known primarily for its spiritual legacy, Varanasi has now emerged as one of India’s fastest-growing and most visited tourist destinations.
According to official tourism department data, more than 45 crore (450 million) domestic and international tourists visited Varanasi between 2014 and September 2025. This unprecedented surge has significantly strengthened the local economy, boosted employment, and infused new energy into the tourism and hospitality sectors.
In 2014, the total number of tourists visiting Kashi stood at around 5.48 million. By 2025 (up to September), this figure had soared to over 146.9 million, marking an increase of more than 146 million visitors compared to 2014. Over the 12-year period, approximately 451.6 million domestic tourists and 2.87 million foreign tourists visited the city—an achievement described by experts as historic.
The transformation has been driven by large-scale development initiatives under the “double-engine government.” Key projects such as the Kashi Vishwanath Corridor, extensive beautification of the Ganga ghats, redevelopment of Sarnath, improved sanitation, enhanced road, rail and air connectivity, and the introduction of river cruises on the Ganga have collectively reshaped the city’s tourism profile.
Although the COVID-19 pandemic caused a temporary decline in tourist arrivals in 2020 and 2021, Kashi recorded a remarkable rebound post-pandemic. From 2022 onwards, the city witnessed record-breaking footfall every year, reflecting renewed global interest in spiritual, cultural and heritage tourism.
Tourism industry stakeholders say the rising number of visitors has benefited hotels, travel operators, boat services, guides, artisans and local businesses, while also creating large-scale employment opportunities. Experts believe that Kashi is currently experiencing its “golden phase” of tourism, with development and heritage preservation moving hand in hand.
Today, Varanasi stands not only as a symbol of India’s spiritual soul but also as a model of heritage-led urban transformation, drawing millions from across the country and the world—proving that when tradition meets modern infrastructure, the impact can be truly global.
